Novartis has announced that the European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) has adopted a positive opinion for approval of once-daily Ultibro® Breezhaler® (indacaterol 85mcg/glycopyrronium 43mcg delivered dose, equivalent to 110mcg/50 mcg metered dose per capsule), as a maintenance bronchodilator treatment to relieve symptoms in adult patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Ultibro Breezhaler was developed under the name of QVA149.
Novartis has announced that the European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) has adopted a positive opinion for approval of once-daily Ultibro® Breezhaler® (indacaterol 85mcg/glycopyrronium 43mcg delivered dose, equivalent to 110mcg/50 mcg metered dose per capsule), as a maintenance bronchodilator treatment to relieve symptoms in adult patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Ultibro Breezhaler was developed under the name of QVA149.
“The CHMP’s positive opinion supports a major breakthrough in the treatment of COPD, where many patients do not have adequate treatment options,” commented David Epstein, Division Head, Novartis Pharmaceuticals. “QVA149 has shown significant improvements compared with some of the most commonly used treatment options for COPD, which is projected to be the third leading cause of death by 2020.”
QVA149 is an investigational fixed dose combination of two bronchodilators, indacaterol, a long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist (LABA) and glycopyrronium, a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA).
QVA149 significantly improved the rate of all exacerbations compared to open-label (OL) tiotropium 18mcg, glycopyrronium 50mcg and was comparable to salmeterol/fluticasone (SFC) 50 mcg/500 mcg.[3] The rate of moderate or severe exacerbations was significantly lower compared to glycopyrronium 50 mcg and numerically lower compared to OL tiotropium 18mug.[2,3]
In clinical studies, QVA149 demonstrated an acceptable safety profile with no meaningful differences between the treatment groups (placebo, indacaterol 150mcg, glycopyrronium 50mcg, OL tiotropium 18mcg, SFC 50 mcg/500mcg) in the incidence of adverse and serious adverse events.[2,4,5]
The European Commission generally follows the recommendations of the CHMP and normally grants a marketing authorisation within three months of the opinion. Worldwide submissions and reviews of QVA149 are ongoing with US filing expected at the end of 2014.
About the IGNITE clinical trial program
In the Phase III IGNITE clinical trial program, QVA149 is being investigated for the treatment of COPD patients as an inhaled, once-daily, fixed-dose combination of indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide. IGNITE is one of the largest international clinical trial programs in COPD comprising 11 studies in total (ILLUMINATE, SHINE, BRIGHT, ENLIGHTEN, SPARK, BLAZE, ARISE, BEACON, RADIATE, LANTERN, FLAME) with more than 10,000* patients across 52 countries.[3,6-9,10-17]
The first eight studies (ILLUMINATE, SHINE, BRIGHT, ENLIGHTEN, SPARK, BLAZE, ARISE, BEACON) completed in 2012. The studies were designed to investigate the efficacy, safety and tolerability, lung function, exercise endurance, exacerbations, shortness of breath and quality of life in patients treated with QVA149.
Results from five of the Phase III IGNITE trials[3,6-9] supported the CHMP’s positive opinion for QVA149 which demonstrated statistically significant improvements in bronchodilation versus treatments widely used as current standards of care.[1] Data showed that QVA149 significantly improved bronchodilation compared to OL tiotropium 18mcg, SFC 50mcg/500mcg, indacaterol maleate 150mcg, glycopyrronium 50mcg and placebo providing a rapid onset within five minutes, and sustained bronchodilation during a 24 hour period which was maintained for up to 26 weeks, along with symptomatic improvements.[1,3,7,8] These symptomatic improvements included breathlessness, exercise tolerance, rescue medication use and health-related quality of life.[3-6]
*Total refers to all 11 IGNITE studies.
About the Novartis COPD portfolio
Novartis is committed to addressing the unmet medical needs of COPD patients and improving their quality of life by providing innovative medicines and devices.
Onbrez® Breezhaler® (indacaterol maleate) is a long-acting beta2-agonist (LABA) that offers clinically relevant 24 hour bronchodilation combined with a rapid onset of action within five minutes at first dose, as demonstrated in the INERGIZE Phase III trial program.[18-32] Onbrez Breezhaler 150mcg once-daily provided greater clinical benefit in terms of reduced shortness of breath, lower use of rescue medication and improved health status, compared with blinded tiotropium bromide 18 mug.[28] Onbrez Breezhalerwas first approved and launched in the EU (150mcg and 300mcg once-daily doses) for maintenance bronchodilator treatment of airflow obstruction in adult patients with COPD.[33] It has now received approvals in approximately 100 countries around the world including Japan (as Onbrez® Inhalation Capsules 150mcg once-daily) and USA (as ArcaptaTM NeohalerTM 75mcg once-daily).
Once-daily Seebri® Breezhaler® (glycopyrronium bromide) is a novel inhaled long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA; also referred to as a long-acting anticholinergic) indicated as a maintenance bronchodilator treatment to relieve symptoms in adult patients with COPD.[34] Glycopyrronium bromide was exclusively licensed to Novartis in April 2005 by Vectura and its co-development partner Sosei. In Phase III studies (GLOW 1, 2 and 3) Seebri Breezhaler (glycopyrronium 50mcg) once-daily demonstrated rapid improvements in lung function after first dose on Day 1 which was sustained for 24 hours and maintained over the 52 week study period compared with placebo. Glycopyrronium 50mcg also significantly improved shortness of breath, health-related quality of life, exacerbation risk, and exercise endurance versus placebo.[35,36,37] Seebri Breezhaler is approved in the EU, Japan, Switzerland, Canada, Australia and a number of other countries.
Novartis continues development of respiratory products for delivery via a single-dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI) called the Breezhaler® device which has low air flow resistance, making it suitable for patients with airflow limitation.[38] The Breezhaler® device allows patients to hear, feel and see that they have taken the full dose correctly.[34]
Novartis is committed to addressing the unmet medical needs of COPD patients and improving their quality of life by providing innovative medicines and devices.
References:
- [Vogelmeier C et al. Once-daily QVA149 provides clinically meaningful improvements in lung function and clinical outcomes versus placebo, indacaterol, glycopyrronium, tiotropium and salmeterol/fluticasone in patients with COPD. [ATS abstract 40759; Session C45; Date: May 21, 2013 Time: 8:15 -10:45].
- [Decramer M et al. Safety and tolerability of QVA149, glycopyrronium and tiotropium in patients with severe to very severe COPD: the SPARK study. [ATS abstract 41616; Session A43; Date: May 19, 2013 Time:10:45-12:30].
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- ClinicalTrials.gov, n.d. A 26-week Treatment Randomized, Double-blind, Double Dummy, Parallel-group Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of QVA149 (Indacaterol / Glycopyrronium Bromide) Compared to Fluticasone/Salmeterol in Patients With Moderate to Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. [Online]. Available at: www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01709903?id=01709903&rank=1.[Accessed 18 July 2013].
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