teaser
Biogen Idec (NASDAQ: BIIB) and Swedish Orphan Biovitrum (Sobi) (STO: SOBI) have announced positive results from B-LONG, a clinical study that evaluated a new long-lasting clotting factor candidate in people with haemophilia B. Haemophilia B is a rare inherited disorder that impairs blood coagulation.
Top-line results from B-LONG, a global, multi-centre, Phase 3 clinical study of the companies’ long-lasting recombinant Factor IX Fc fusion protein (rFIXFc), showed that rFIXFc was effective in the control and prevention of bleeding, routine prophylaxis, and perioperative management. Recombinant FIXFc was generally well-tolerated. Additional analyses of the B-LONG study are ongoing and the companies anticipate presenting further results at a future scientific meeting.
Biogen Idec plans to submit a Biologics License Application (BLA) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the first half of 2013. Consistent with guidelines published by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) that require a study in children less than 12 years of age prior to filing, Biogen Idec and Sobi expect to file a Marketing Authorisation Application with the EMA upon completion of the ongoing Kids B-LONG study.
“The results of the B-LONG study offer the potential for longer-lasting protection from bleeding for patients with haemophilia B,” said Glenn Pierce, M.D., Ph.D., Senior Vice President of Global Medical Affairs and Chief Medical Officer of Biogen Idec’s hemophilia therapeutic area. “Currently, prophylactic treatment of haemophilia B requires intravenous injections up to three times a week, which makes the prospect of a longer-lasting Factor IX therapy very exciting.”
“Our companies are pioneering the application of Fc fusion technology to extend the half-life of clotting factors. Fc fusion technology utilises a naturally-occurring recycling pathway that has been successfully employed in other therapeutic areas. This approach holds promise for combining more consistent protection with fewer injections,” said Geoffrey McDonough, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Sobi. “The B-LONG study results are highly encouraging and support the potential use of this technology in haemophilia B.”
Summary of Key Data from B-LONG
In the B-LONG study, 123 male patients aged 12 years and older were enrolled. The B-LONG study had four treatment arms: weekly prophylaxis, individualised interval prophylaxis, episodic treatment and perioperative management (Arms 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively).
Overall, 93.5 percent of patients completed the study. Recombinant FIXFc was generally well-tolerated. No inhibitors to rFIXFc were detected and no cases of anaphylaxis were reported in any patients, all of whom switched from commercially-available Factor IX products. One serious adverse event was assessed to be possibly related to drug by the investigator. The patient experienced obstructive uropathy in the setting of hematuria; he continued rFIXFc treatment and the event resolved with medical management.
The most common adverse events (incidence of ≥5 percent) occurring outside of the perioperative management arm (i.e., Arms 1, 2 and 3, but not Arm 4) were nasopharyngitis, influenza, arthralgia (joint pain), upper respiratory infection, hypertension and headache.
The overall median annualised bleeding rates (including spontaneous and traumatic bleeds) were 2.95 in the weekly prophylaxis arm, 1.38 in the individualised interval prophylaxis arm, and 17.69 in the episodic treatment arm. In the individualised interval prophylaxis arm, the median dosing interval during the last 6 months on study was 14 days.
Control of bleeding was assessed in all patients who experienced a bleeding episode during the study. Overall, 90.4 percent of bleeding episodes were controlled by a single injection of rFIXFc.
Recombinant FIXFc was assessed in the perioperative management of 12 patients undergoing 14 major surgical procedures. The treating physicians rated the haemostatic efficacy of rFIXFc as excellent or good in 100 percent of these surgeries.
B-LONG included a pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of rFIXFc in all patients in the study. In a protocol-defined subset of patients with extensive PK sampling, the approximate terminal half-life of rFIXFc was 82 hours compared to 34 hours for BeneFIX® [Coagulation Factor IX (Recombinant)].
About the B-LONG Study and the rFIXFc Program
B-LONG was a global, open-label, multi-centre Phase 3 study that evaluated the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of intravenously-injected rFIXFc. The study was designed to evaluate rFIXFc in the control and prevention of bleeding, routine prophylaxis and perioperative management in patients with haemophilia B. B-LONG involved 50 haemophilia treatment centres in 17 countries on 6 continents, and is the largest registrational study conducted in haemophilia B.
The B-LONG study had four treatment arms. In Arm 1 (weekly prophylaxis; n=63), patients were treated weekly with a starting dose of 50 IU/kg, which was adjusted to maintain trough factor levels sufficient to prevent bleeding. In Arm 2 (individualised interval prophylaxis; n=29), patients were treated with 100 IU/kg, at an initial interval of 10 days, which was subsequently individualised to maintain trough factor levels sufficient to prevent bleeding. In Arm 3 (episodic treatment; n=27), patients received rFIXFc episodic treatment as needed for bleeding. In Arm 4 (perioperative management; n=12 patients), rFIXFc was evaluated in the surgical setting; 8 patients in the surgery arm were also enrolled in other treatment arms.
The primary efficacy and safety measures were the annualised bleeding rate and the incidence of adverse events and inhibitor development in patients studied for up to 77 weeks. Secondary endpoints included response to treatment of bleeding episodes and the pharmacokinetics of rFIXFc versus BeneFIX®.
Ongoing clinical studies of rFIXFc include the Kids B-LONG and the B-YOND studies. Kids B-LONG is a Phase 3, open-label study in previously treated children with haemophilia B under age 12, which is actively recruiting patients. B-YOND is a long-term open-label extension study for patients who completed the B-LONG study or who complete the Kids B-LONG study.
About the Fc Fusion Technology Platform
Recombinant FIXFc is a clotting factor developed using Biogen Idec’s novel and proprietary monomeric Fc fusion technology, which makes use of a natural pathway to recycle rFIXFc in circulation and enable it to remain in the body longer. With this technology, rFIXFc is designed to provide long-lasting protection from bleeding and reduce the treatment burden associated with hemophilia B, which currently requires more than 100 injections annually for prophylaxis with commercially-available Factor IX products. Fc fusion technology is used in seven FDA-approved products for the long-term treatment of chronic diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and platelet disorders.
Using the same Fc fusion technology, Biogen Idec and Sobi are also developing a long-lasting recombinant Factor VIII Fc fusion protein (rFVIIIFc) for the control and prevention of bleeding episodes and routine prophylaxis in haemophilia A. Top-line results from the A-LONG study are expected later this year. For more information on Biogen Idec’s haemophilia research programs, visit www.biogenidechemophilia.com.
About Haemophilia B
Haemophilia B is a rare, inherited disorder in which the ability of a person’s blood to clot is impaired. Haemophilia B occurs in about one in 25,000 male births annually and is caused by having substantially reduced or no Factor IX activity, which is needed for normal blood clotting. People with haemophilia B therefore need injections of Factor IX to restore the coagulation process and prevent frequent bleeds that could otherwise lead to pain, irreversible joint damage and life-threatening haemorrhages. The Medical and Scientific Advisory Council of the National Haemophilia Foundation recommends prophylaxis as the optimal therapy for people with severe haemophilia B. Currently, prophylaxis in haemophilia B typically requires injections up to three times per week to maintain a sufficient circulating level of clotting factor.
About the Biogen Idec and Sobi Collaboration
Biogen Idec and Sobi are partners in the development and commercialisation of rFIXFc and rFVIIIFc. Biogen Idec leads development, has manufacturing rights, and has commercialisation rights in North America and all other regions excluding the Sobi territory. Sobi has the right to opt in to assume final development and commercialisation in Europe including Russia, the Middle East and Northern Africa.
